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      What Are Governance Tokens?

      初級 3分

      In a decentralized protocol, ownership is represented by governance tokens. They grant token owners particular rights that have an impact on how a protocol is run. This could involve deciding which brand-new features or products to create, how to allocate financial resources, which partnerships or integrations to pursue, and more.

      In general, there are two ways to use this influence. Holders of governance tokens can first formally submit changes through a proposal submission process. Holders of governance tokens can use their tokens to vote on the proposed changes if certain requirements are met and the proposal goes to a vote. Each protocol has a unique set of procedures and mechanisms for exercising these rights.

      How Do Governance Tokens Work?

      The primary tool for achieving decentralized governance in DAO, DeFi, and decentralized application (DApp) projects is the use of governance tokens. Active users frequently receive them in appreciation for their dedication and community service. To ensure the projects' strong development, token holders in turn cast votes on important issues. Smart contracts are typically used for voting, and the outcomes are then automatically carried out.

      MakerDAO, an Ethereum-based DAO that supports the crypto-collateralized stablecoin DAI, released one of the first governance tokens. Holders of the MKR governance token, which powers the Maker Protocol, make decisions. The proposal with the most votes wins. Each MKR token represents one vote. Holders of tokens can vote on a range of topics, including selecting team members, changing fees, and enacting new regulations. The goal is to make sure that MakerDao's stablecoin is efficient, transparent, and stable.

      Compound, a DeFi protocol that enables users to lend and borrow cryptocurrencies, is another illustration. It gives its user base the opportunity to vote on important decisions by issuing a governance token called COMP. The distribution of tokens is based on users' on-chain activity. In other words, you earn more COMP tokens on Compound if you lend and borrow more.

      One COMP token equals one vote, just like MakerDAO. Users can also authorize others to cast votes using their tokens on their behalf. Notably, Compound released the admin key for the network in 2020. It means that without the use of any alternative governance mechanisms, the project became entirely governed by its token holders.

      Aave, the DeFi lending platform, Uniswap and PancakeSwap, the Web3 NFT community ApeCoin DAO, and the virtual world platform Decentraland are among the other notable issuers of governance tokens.

      Each project establishes its own rules for how its governance tokens operate. According to various calculation models, tokens are distributed to stakeholders, such as the founding team, investors, and users. While some governance tokens only vote on a select group of governance issues, others cast ballots on a wide range of issues. Different governance tokens have different financial dividend potential.

      What Makes Governance Tokens So Special?

      Utility tokens include governance tokens in their category. In essence, a utility token can be used to access goods and services provided by a protocol or to exercise specific rights.

      The primary utility token of DeFi protocols, governance tokens serve as a bridge to complete decentralization. The power to make important platform decisions from a centralized structure to an entire community is distributed through the use of governance tokens, which are the first cryptocurrencies to represent voting on a blockchain. This is so because token holders are both users and protocol owners.

      Some protocols grant their governance tokens unique properties that are advantageous to token owners. The most well-known governance tokens and their unique characteristics are listed in the section that follows.

      Future Of Governance Tokens

      Governance tokens may become more widely used in more industries as a result of their innovation in the crypto space. A decentralized internet can be created using governance tokens in the Web3 movement. Other sectors, like gaming, may use this governance model as DeFi and DAOs gain popularity.

      Tokens for governance will keep developing in order to address issues as they arise. There might be new solutions to the whale issue or different ways to improve the voting process. Vote delegation techniques could change. While new innovations are still being made, this area is probably going to get more complicated.

      Potential regulatory changes are another important factor that will affect the future of governance tokens. These tokens might be considered securities by some governments. That might make them subject to stringent rules and limit their ability to operate.

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        What Are Governance Tokens?